| These are languages that are designed to tie other programs and libraries together. |
| REXX | |
| ? | |
| 102 | |
| interpreter | |
| ? al ? | |
| ? | |
| C++ | |
| unix | |
| comp.lang.rexx | |
| ? | |
| May 13th, 1992 |
| Common Lisp | |
| AKCL (Austin Kyoto Common Lisp) | |
| 1-615 | |
| improvements | |
| Bill Schelter <wfs@cli.com>, <wfs@rascal.ics.utexas.edu> | |
| ftp://rascal.ics.utexas.edu/pub/akcl-*.tar.Z | |
| AKCL is a collection of ports, bug fixes, and performance improvements to KCL. | |
| Decstation3100, HP9000/300, i386/sysV, IBM-PS2/aix, IBM-RT/aix SGI Sun-3/Sunos[34].* Sun-4 Sequent-Symmetry IBM370/aix, VAX/bsd VAX/ultrix NeXT | |
| April 29th, 1992 |
| Common Lisp | |
| Cartier's Contribs | |
| 1.2 | |
| libraries, documentation | |
| Guillaume Cartier <cartier@math.uqam.ca> | |
| ftp://cambridge.apple.com/pub/mcl2/contrib/Cartiers* | |
| libraries for MCL | |
| Macintosh Common Lisp | |
| comp.lang.lisp.mcl | |
| April 18th, 1994 |
| Common Lisp | |
| CLiCC | |
| 0.6.4 | |
| compiler(->C), runtime library | |
| Heinz Knutzen <hk@informatik.uni-kiel.de>, Ulrich Hoffman <uho@informatik.uni-kiel.de>, Wolfgang Goerigk <wg@informatik.uni-kiel.de> | |
| ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-kiel.de/pub/kiel/apply/clicc* | |
| A Common Lisp to C compiler, meant to be used as a supplement to existing CLISP systems for generating portable applications. Target C code must be linked with CLiCC runtime library to produce executable. | |
| Subset of Common Lisp + CLOS (named: CL_0, or CommonLisp_0) CL_0 based on CLtL1. | |
| Freely distributable and modifiable | |
| Runs in Lucid Lisp, AKCL, CLISP, ... | |
| Working towards CLtL2 and ANSI-CL conformance. | |
| June 25th, 1994 |
| Common Lisp | |
| CLISP | |
| July 12th, 1994 | |
| interpreter, bytecode compiler, runtime library, editor | |
| Bruno Haible <haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>, Michael Stoll <michael@rhein.iam.uni-bonn.de> | |
| ftp://ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de/pub/lisp/clisp ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/development/lisp/ ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/lisp/ | |
| CLISP is a Common Lisp (CLtL1) implementation by Bruno Haible of Karlsruhe University and Michael Stoll of Munich University, both in Germany. It needs only 1.5 MB of RAM. German and English versions are available, French coming soon. Packages running in CLISP include PCL and, on Unix machines, CLX. A native subset of CLOS is included. | |
| CLtL1 + parts of CLtL2 | |
| GNU General Public License | |
| Atari, Amiga, MS-DOS, OS/2, Linux, Sun4, Sun386i, HP90000/800 and others | |
| send "subscribe clisp-list" to listserv@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de | |
| Bruno Haible <haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de> | |
| July 12th, 1994 |
| Common Lisp | |
| CLX | |
| 5.01 | |
| library | |
| ? | |
| ftp://export.lcs.mit.edu/contrib/CLX.R5.01.tar.Z | |
| Common Lisp binding for X | |
| bug-clx@expo.lcs.mit.edu | |
| ?, CMU Common Lisp | |
| ? | |
| August 26th, 1992 |
| Common Lisp | |
| CMU Common Lisp | |
| 17c | |
| incremental compiler, profiler, runtime, documentation, editor, debugger | |
| ? | |
| ftp://lisp-sun1.slisp.cs.cmu.edu/pub/* | |
CMU Common Lisp is public domain "industrial strength" Common
Lisp programming environment. Many of the X3j13 changes have
been incorporated into CMU CL. Wherever possible, this has
been done so as to transparently allow use of either CLtL1 or
proposed ANSI CL. Probably the new features most interesting
to users are SETF functions, LOOP and the
WITH-COMPILATION-UNIT macro.
| |
| mostly X3J13 compatible. | |
| Sparc/Mach Sparc/SunOS Mips/Mach IBMRT/Mach | |
| slisp@cs.cmu.edu | |
| November 18th, 1993 |
| Scheme | |
| Elk (Extension Language Kit) | |
| 3.0 | |
| interpreter, dynamically-loadable libraries, run-time, documentation, examples. | |
| Oliver Laumann <net@cs.tu-berlin.de> | |
| Elk is a Scheme implementation designed as an embeddable, reusable extension language subsystem for applications written in C or C++. Elk is also useful as a stand-alone Scheme implementation, in particular as a platform for rapid prototyping of X11-based Scheme programs. | |
| R^4RS | |
| Oliver Laumann and Carsten Bormann, Elk: The Extension Language Kit, USENIX Computing Systems, vol 7, no 4, 1994. | |
| |
| numerous UNIX platforms (see MACHINES in the distribution). | |
| Elk was first published in 1989. | |
| comp.lang.scheme | |
| 1995/08 |
| ERGO-Shell (a window-based Unix shell) | |
| ERGO-Shell | |
| 2.1 | |
| interpreter | |
| Regine Freitag <freitag@gmd.de> | |
| ftp://ftp.gmd.de/gmd/ergo/? | |
| An ergonomic window-based Unix shell for software engineers. [Can one program in ERGO-Shell? --ed] | |
| Relative path names are not expanded on the SUN 3 port, expansion ability on SUN 4 only on certain conditions. | |
| Needs X-windows (X11R4) or OSF/Motif (revision 1.1) | |
| Sun 4 | |
| Dr. Wolfgang Dzida, GMD <dzida@gmd.de> or the author | |
| June 4 1993 |
| es (a functional shell) | |
| es | |
| 0.84 | |
| interpreter | |
| Byron Rakitzis <byron@netapp.com>, Paul Haahr <haahr@adobe.com> | |
| ftp://ftp.sys.utoronto.ca/pub/es/es-0.84.tar.Z | |
shell with higher order functions
| |
| April 30th, 1993 |
| Common Lisp | |
| Garnet | |
| 2.2 | |
| user interface builder | |
| The Garnet project | |
| ftp://a.gp.cs.cmu.edu/usr/garnet/garnet | |
| Garnet is a user interface development environment for Common Lisp and X11. It helps you create graphical, interactive user interfaces for your software. Garnet is a large scale system containing many features and parts including a custom object-oriented programming system which uses a prototype-instance model. It includes postscript support, gester recognition, and Motif emulation. | |
| Brad_Myers@bam.garnet.cs.cmu.edu | |
| October 15, 1993 |
| Common Lisp | |
| GINA (Generic Interactive Application) | |
| 2.2 | |
| language binding, class library, interface builder | |
| ? | |
GINA is an application framework based on Common Lisp and
OSF/Motif to simplify the construction of graphical
interactive applications. It consists of:
| |
| OSF/Motif 1.1 or better. Common Lisp with CLX, CLOS, PCL and processes. | |
| Franz Allegro, Lucid, CMU CL and Symbolics Genera | |
| gina-users-request@gmd.de | |
| ? |
| Glish | |
| glish | |
| 2.6 | |
| interpreter, C++ class library, user manual | |
| Darrell Schiebel <drs@nrao.edu> | |
| ftp://ftp.cv.nrao.edu/pub/glish/ | |
|
Glish is a language, interpreter, and class library for building
loosely-coupled distributed systems. Glish implements a "software
bus" to which processes are connected and controlled by the Glish
scripting language. The Glish C++ library provides all of the tools
necessary for processes to connect to the software bus and exchange
structured binary data.
The Glish scripting language is a powerful vector oriented programming language which also has constructs for handling and directing all of the asynchronous events flowing on the software bus. In addition, the basic Tk widgets have been bound to Glish. This allows the event flow on the bus and the event flow from user interaction to all be handle and controlled by the same script. Glish was originally developed by Vern Paxson and Chris Saltmarsh as part of the Superconducting Super Collider project. However since the release 2.5 at the end of 1994, Darrell Schiebel has continued Glish development at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (http://www.nrao.edu/). At the NRAO, Glish is a cornerstone of the AIPS++ project. | |
| "Glish: A User-Level Software Bus for Loosely-Coupled Distributed Systems," Vern Paxson and Chris Saltmarsh, Proceedings of the 1993 Winter USENIX Conference, San Diego, CA, January, 1993. | |
| C++, sockets, an ANSI C compiler and flex 2.4.6 (or higher). | |
| http://www.cv.nrao.edu/glish/ glish-request@majordomo.cv.nrao.edu | |
| SunOS, Ultrix, HP/UX. Should build on all UNIX systems. | |
| 1997/11 |
| Common Lisp | |
| Hyperlisp | |
| 2.1f | |
| ? | |
| Joe Chung, MIT Media Laboratory | |
| ftp://cambridge.apple.com/pub/mcl2/contrib/hyperlisp21f.sit.hqx | |
| Hyperlisp is a real-time MIDI programming environment embedded in Macintosh Common Lisp. The environment was developed specifically for the Hyperinstruments project at the MIT Media Laboratory, and is optimized for interactive systems which require fast response times. Hyperlisp provides two main services for the music programmer: routines for MIDI processing and primitives for scheduling the application of functions. Programs written in Macintosh Common Lisp can use these services for a wide variety of real-time MIDI applications. | |
| April 18th, 1994 |
| Common Lisp | |
| KCL (Kyoto Common Lisp) | |
| ? | |
| compiler(->C), interpreter | |
| T. Yuasa <yuasa@tutics.tut.ac.jp>, M. Hagiya <hagiya@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp> | |
| ? ftp://rascal.ics.utexas.edu/pub/kcl*.tar.Z | |
| KCL, Kyoto Common Lisp, is an implementation of Lisp, It is written in the language C to run under Un*x-like operating systems. KCL is very C-oriented; for example, the compilation of Lisp functions in KCL involves a subsidiary C compilation. | |
| conforms to the book ``Common Lisp: The Language,'' G. Steele, et al., Digital Press, 1984. | |
| kcl@cli.com | |
| must sign license agreement | |
| kcl-request@cli.com | |
| 1987/06 |
| BNF variant, Python | |
| kwParsing ? | |
| ? | |
| parser generator | |
| Aaron Watters <aaron@vienna.njit.edu> | |
| ftp://ftp.markv.com/pub/python/kwParsing.* | |
| A parser generator written in Python for Python. This package may be appropriate for experimental translators, code generators, interpreters, or compilers; for instructinal purposes; among other possibility. The documentation gives a brief introduction to the conventions and basic ideas of parsing. | |
| September 24th, 1994 |
| Perl (Practical Extraction and Report Language) | |
| MacPerl | |
| 5.2.0r4 | |
| Matthias Neeracher <neeri@iis.ee.ethz.ch> | |
| http://www.ptf.com/macperl | |
| MacPerl offers (nearly) all the features of Perl plus oodles of Macintosh-specific functionality! | |
| Macintosh | |
| actively developed | |
| mac-perl-request@iis.ee.ethz.ch (majordomo list) | |
| 20 April 1998 |
| Common Lisp | |
| Memoization ? | |
| ? | |
| library | |
| Marty Hall <hall@aplcenmp.apl.jhu.edu> | |
| ftp://archive.cs.umbc.edu/pub/Memoization | |
| Automatic memoization is a technique by which an existing function can be transformed into one that "remembers" previous arguments and their associated results | |
| November 30th, 1992 |
| Common Lisp | |
| PCL (Portable Common Loops) | |
| 8/28/92 PCL | |
| library | |
| ? Richard Harris <rharris@ptolemy2.rdrc.rpi.edu> ? | |
| ftp://parcftp.xerox.com/pcl/* | |
| A portable CLOS implementation. CLOS is the object oriented programming standard for Common Lisp. Based on Symbolics FLAVORS and Xerox LOOPS, among others. Loops stands for Lisp Object Oriented Programming System. | |
| Lucid CL 4.0.1, CMUCL 16e, ? | |
| ? | |
| September 2nd, 1992 |
| Korn Shell | |
| pdksh | |
| 5.1.3 | |
| interpreter, documentation (complete man page) | |
| Michael Rendell <michael@cs.mun.ca> (maintainer) | |
| ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca:pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz | |
| pdksh is a public domain implementation of ksh88. pdksh was started by Eric Gisin based on Charles Forsyth's version of sh. It has since been maintained by John R MacMillan and Simon J. Gerraty and is currently maintained by Michael Rendell. | |
| Only major feature not implemented (yet) is Korn's @(patter1|pattern2|..) style pattern matching. A few other things are also missing like trap DEBUG (see NOTES file in distribution for details). | |
| should be reported to pdksh@cs.mun.ca. | |
| none | |
| Most unix boxes (uses GNU autoconf), OS2. | |
| active (missing ksh88 features being added, being made POSIX conforming) | |
| pdksh@cs.mun.ca | |
| posted to comp.unix.shells newsgroup (also, send mail to pdksh-request to be placed on a mailing list for announcements) | |
| December 22nd, 1994 |
| Perl (Practical Extraction and Report Language) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| perl | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.0 patchlevel 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| interpreter, debugger, libraries, tests, documentation | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Larry Wall <lwall@netlabs.com> | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| perl is an interpreted language optimized for scanning arbitrary text files, extracting information from those text files, and printing reports based on that information. It's also a good language for many system management tasks. | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
"Programming Perl" by Larry Wall and Randal L. Schwartz,
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. Sebastopol, CA.
ISBN 0-93715-64-1
"Learning Perl" by Randal L. Schwartz, O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. Sebastopol, CA. ISBN 1-56592-042-2 The perl FAQ, ftp from rtfm.mit.edu | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| comp.lang.perl; Larry Wall <lwall@netlabs.com> | |||||||||||||||||||||
| almost all unix, MSDOS, Mac, Amiga, Atari, OS/2, VMS, NT, MVS | |||||||||||||||||||||
| very high for unix, not so high for others | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Febuary 7th, 1993 |
| Perl | |
| perl profiler. | |
| ? 1 | |
| profiler | |
| Anthony Iano-Fletcher <arf@maths.nott.ac.uk> | |
| Source posted on comp.lang.perl in mid-June 1993 | |
|
Profiles Perl scripts (mkpprof).
Collates data from Perl scripts (pprof) | |
| June 17th, 1993 |
| BNF (yacc), Perl | |
| perl-byacc | |
| 1.8.2 | |
| parser-generator(perl) | |
| Rick Ohnemus <Rick_Ohnemus@Sterling.COM> | |
| ftp://ftp.sterling.com/local/perl-byacc.tar.Z | |
| A modified version of byacc that generates perl code. Has '-p' switch so multiple parsers can be used in one program (C or perl). | |
| Should work on most (?) Unix systems. Also works with SAS/C 6.x on AMIGAs. | |
| January 24th, 1993 |
| Perl (Practical Extraction and Report Language) | |
| perl5 | |
| 5.005 | |
| interpreter, debugger, libraries, tests, documentation | |
| Larry Wall <lwall@netlabs.com> | |
|
| |
| Perl5 is a major rewrite and enhancement to perl4. It adds real data structures (by way of "references"), un-adorned subroutine calls, and method inheritance. It is repackaged with many extensions that can be dynamically loaded in the interpreter at runtime. | |
| |
|
http://language.perl.com/
http://www.perl.com/pace/pub
"Programming Perl" by Larry Wall and Randal L. Schwartz,
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. Sebastopol, CA.
ISBN 0-93715-64-1
"Learning Perl" by Randal L. Schwartz, O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. Sebastopol, CA. ISBN 1-56592-042-2 | |
| |
| Send bugs to <perl-bugs@perl.com> | |
| Almost all unix systems, Amiga, Atari, LynxOS, Macintosh, MPE, MS-DOS, MVS, Netware, OS/2, QNX, VMS, Windows 3.x, Windows NT (http://info.hip.com/ntperl/PerlFaq.htm) | |
| Extreamly high. | |
| July 8th, 1999 |
| Postscript, Common Lisp | |
| PLisp | |
| ? | |
| translator(Postscript), programming environment(Postscript) | |
| John Peterson <peterson-john@cs.yale.edu> | |
| ? | |
| ? | |
| ? |
| Python | |
| Python | |
| 1.3 | |
| interpeter, libraries, documentation, emacs macros | |
| Guido van Rossum <guido@cwi.nl> OS/2 port by: Simon K Johnston <S.K.Johnston.bra0801@oasis.icl.co.uk> | |
|
| |
| Python is a simple, yet powerful programming language that bridges the gap between C and shell programming, and is thus ideally suited for rapid prototyping. Its syntax is put together from constructs borrowed from a variety of other languages; most prominent are influences from ABC, C, Modula-3 and Icon. Python is object oriented and is suitable for fairly large programs. | |
Preformatted documentation is available from ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/sjoerd/python-X-doc.ps.gz | |
| Python documentation http://www.python.org/ | |
| tkinter (Tcl's Tk), termios, curses, syslog, sybase | |
| unix, Macintosh, OS/2, Windows 3.1 (with Win32s), Windows NT | |
| python-list-request@cwi.nl | |
| March 20th, 1996 |
| Q (also small subsets of Common Lisp and Scheme) | |
| Q | |
| ? 1 | |
| interpreter, compiler framework, libraries, documentation | |
| Per Bothner <bothner@cygnus.com> | |
| ftp://ftp.cygnus.com/pub/Q.* | |
| Q is a very high-level programming language, and a test-bed for programming language ideas. Where APL uses arrays to explicit looping, Q uses generalized sequences (finite or infinite, stored or calculated on demand). It has lexical scoping, and some support for logical and constraint programming. The syntax was designed for convenient interactive use. A macro facility together with primitives to run programs is used to make an interactive command language with full shell features. The Q system is written in C++, and its run-time code may be useful to people implementing other languages. | |
| Linux and SUN 4 | |
| Should work on 32-bit Unix-like systems | |
| June 7th, 1993 |
| Common Lisp | |
| QT-OBJECTS | |
| ? | |
| library | |
| Michael Travers <mt@media.mit.edu> and others | |
| ? | |
| interface between MCL and QuickTime | |
| Macintosh Common Lisp | |
| comp.lang.lisp.mcl | |
| April 18th, 1994 |
| rc (Plan 9 shell) | |
| rc | |
| 1.4 | |
| interpretor | |
| Byron Rakitzis <byron@netapp.com> | |
| ftp://ftp.white.toronto.edu/pub/rc/* | |
| a free implementation of the Plan 9 shell. | |
| rc-request@hawkwind.utcs.toronto.edu | |
| May 26th, 1992 |
| REXX | |
| REXX/imc | |
| 1.6 | |
| Interpreter, documentation. | |
| Ian Collier <imc@comlab.oxford.ac.uk> | |
| ftp://rexx.uwaterloo.ca/pub/freerexx/imc/rexx-imc-1.6.tar.Z | |
| REXX for Unix. A general-purpose programming language designed by Mike Cowlishaw of IBM UK for readability and ease of use. Also useful as a control language for Unix or for applications which make use of REXX's programming interface (REXX/imc may be compiled as a dynamic C library for applications to include on some systems). REXX is an official scripting language of VM/CMS, OS/2 and AmigaDOS. | |
| REXX language level 4.00 (more or less), with some small extensions. The C programming interface is a subset of the SAA interface exhibited by OS/2 REXX. | |
| "The REXX Language" 2nd edition, by M.F. Cowlishaw; Prentice-Hall 1990. | |
| SunOS, AIX 3.2 | |
| Requires Unix-domain sockets (restriction may be relaxed in the future). Dynamic link function dlopen() is useful but not essential. | |
| Under slow development. Contact author for help/support. | |
| comp.lang.rexx (general forum for all REXX-related products). | |
| comp.lang.rexx | |
| May 18th, 1994 |
| Korn Shell | |
| SKsh | |
| 2.1 | |
| interpreter, utilities | |
| Steve Koren <koren@hpfcogv.fc.hp.com> | |
| ftp://hubcap.clemson.edu/pub/amiga/incom*/utils/SKsh021.lzh | |
| SKsh is a Unix ksh-like shell which runs under AmigaDos. it provides a Unix like environment but supports many AmigaDos features such as resident commands, ARexx, etc. Scripts can be written to run under either ksh or SKsh, and many of the useful Unix commands such as xargs, grep, find, etc. are provided. | |
| Amiga | |
| December 16th, 1992 |
| ssh (Steve's Shell) | |
| ssh | |
| 1.7 | |
| interpreter | |
| Steve Baker <ice@judy.indstate.edu> with help from Thomas Moore | |
| comp.sources.unix volume 26 | |
| A unix shell with a lot of csh/ksh-like features. | |
| sequent, sun, next, ultrix, bsdi | |
| April 15th, 1993 |
| csh (C-Shell) | |
| tcsh | |
| 6.06 | |
| interpreter, manual page, html manual | |
| Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu> | |
| ftp://ftp.deshaw.com/pub/tcsh | |
| a modified C-Shell with history editing | |
| unix, VMS_POSIX, nearing completion: OS/2 EMX. | |
| June 27th, 1994 |
| REXX | |
| The Regina Rexx Interpreter | |
| 0.05i | |
| interpreter, documentation, test programs | |
| Anders Christensen <anders@pvv.unit.no> | |
| A Rexx interpreter. The VMS version has an almost complete set of DCL lexical functions in the interpreter. Ports to MS-DOS and OS/2 exist by lack special support for these platforms. | |
| Almost completely to Rexx Language Level 4.00 with some Rexx SAA API extensions. | |
| GNU General Public License | |
| Unix, VMS, MS-DOS (partial), OS/2 (partial) | |
| comp.lang.rexx | |
| October 15th, 1993 |
| Python | |
| vpApp | |
| 0.2 | |
| Class Library, User Reference | |
| Per Spilling <per@cwi.nl> Real Name <email@address> | |
| ftp.cwi.nl in /pub/python/vpApp.tar.gz. | |
| vpApp = visual-programming application. It supports the building of applications in Python. | |
| Python interpreter with built-in X support. | |
| May 6th, 1994 |
| Common Lisp | |
| WCL | |
| 2.14 | |
| ?, shared library runtime, source debugger | |
| Wade Hennessey <wade@leland.Stanford.EDU> | |
| ftp://sunrise.stanford.edu/pub/wcl/* ftp://gummo.stanford.edu/miscellany/wcl | |
| A common lisp implementation as a shared library. WCL Is not a 100% complete Common Lisp, but it does have the full development environment including dynamic file loading and debugging. A modified version of GDB provides mixed-language debugging. A paper describing WCL was published in the proceedings of the 1992 Lisp and Functional Programming Conference. | |
| GNU C 2.1 (not 2.2.2) | |
| Sparc/SunOS | |
| <wcl-request@sunrise.stanford.edu> | |
| <wcl@sunrise.stanford.edu> | |
| October 28th, 1992 |
| Z-shell | |
| zsh | |
| 2.5.0 | |
| interpreter | |
| Paul Falstad <pf@ttisms.com> | |
| ??? http://dv.go.dlr.de:8081/pdinfo_dv/zsh.html comp.sources.misc (v43i089) | |
| zsh is most similar to ksh, while many of the additions are to please csh users. | |
| |
| Berkeley-based Unix, SVR4-based Unix | |
| zsh-request@cs.uow.edu.au | |
| zsh-list@cs.uow.edu.au | |
| July 13th, 1994 |
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